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NORTH KOREA BEGINS CLOSING GENERAL MARKETS
Posted Date : 2009-06-26    (NK Brief No. 09-6-26-1)
It has been reported that North Korea¡¯s market closing measure is slowly beginning to be enforced. The June 23 issue of North Korea Today, a newsletter from the South Korean group Good Friends, announced that the Pyongysong general market has now been shut down, in what some call the most prominent omen that all general markets will be shut down throughout the country. As the Pyongsong general market served as the central wholesale market for the entire North, some believe it was shut down first in order to encourage the use of smaller, more local traditional markets. In addition, central Party authorities have ordered department stores and general stores in Pyongyang to stock up on Chinese goods. The North Korean government has announced, on a number of occasions since last year, that general markets would be closed and turned into farmers¡¯ markets, but for a variety of reasons, the measure has been on hold for over six months.

Regional authorities were also ordered to import various goods from China, in accordance with the demands of local citizens and regional conditions, in order to head off any concerns that daily necessities might not be available after the markets are closed. This series of measures indicates that the government is concerned that attempts to forcefully close the markets may lead to citizen revolts, as clashes between traders and police occurred previously when the North attempted to enforce market restrictions.

One official in Pyongyang stated that this measure put citizen¡¯s concerns and inconveniences first, stating, ¡°[The Party] must unconditionally get rid of markets. But on the inside, they see that there will be huge opposition from the citizens if they only use force, so this time they decided to combine it with conciliatory policies.¡± The source added, however, that authorities plan to continue to operate restricted markets while at the same time, completely changing the market system before the end of this year.

Currently, as the 150-day ¡®battle¡¯ campaign to improve the economy is underway, more and more lectures are also being given. One week after the North¡¯s second nuclear test, propaganda speeches were given in each factory and business in Pyongsong, South Pyongan Province, stating, ¡°Now there is no one in the world that can face off with our military might,¡± and, ¡°If the United States and those countries that kowtow to it carry out an economic blockade against our country, we will see it as an act of war and stand against it with military power. If only we carry out the 150-day battle well this year, we will completely attain a Strong and Prosperous Nation. [All the people] must follow after the revolutionary military spirit of the People¡¯s Army and open the door to a strong and prosperous nation without one day¡¯s delay.¡±
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